| DD |
- |
diffusion dialysis |
| A |
[] |
area |
| c |
|
molar concentration |
| F |
|
volumetric flow rate |
| FeCl2
|
[-] |
iron chloride (II) |
| HCl |
[-] |
hydrochloric acid |
|
|
|
molar flux |
|
|
|
volumetric flux |
| i |
[-] |
Van´t Hoff coefficient |
| IN |
[-] |
initial |
| m |
|
molality |
| M |
|
molecular weight |
|
|
|
diffusive permeability |
|
|
|
osmotic permeability |
| R |
|
gas constant |
| RR |
[%] |
recovery ratio |
| T |
[K] |
temperature |
| U |
|
overall mass transfer coefficient |
| V |
|
volume |
| v |
|
linear velocity |
| ZnCl2
|
[-] |
zinc chloride |
|
|
[-] |
hydration number |
| η |
[%] |
recovery efficiency |
|
|
|
molar volume |
|
|
[bar] |
osmotic pressure |
|
|
[-] |
osmotic coefficient |
|
Subscripts and Superscripts
|
| ch |
channel |
| d |
diffusate |
| dr |
drag |
| exp |
experimental |
| f |
feed |
| i |
ith component (HCl or FeCl2 or ZnCl2) |
| m |
membrane |
| max |
maximum |
| mod |
modelling |
| os |
osmotic |
| r |
retentate |
| s |
solvent |
| t |
time |
| tot |
total |
| w |
water |