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. 2020 Jun 25;17(12):4574. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124574

Table 2.

Proportion of Fried frailty phenotype by sex.

Variable Husband (n = 315) Wife (n = 315) Both (n = 315 Pairs) p-Value
Total, n (%) Total, n (%) Total, n (%)
Fried Frailty Phenotype
Frail 35 (11.1) 28 (8.9) 9 (2.9) 0.353
Five Components of Frailty Phenotype
Weight loss 22 (7.0) 17 (5.4) 5 (1.6) 0.408
Exhaustion 77 (24.4) 133 (42.2) 44 (14.0) <0.001
Low activity 42 (13.3) 25 (7.9) 6 (1.9) 0.028
Weakness 74 (23.5) 56 (17.8) 17 (5.4) 0.076
Slowness 79 (25.0) 53 (16.8) 23 (7.3) 0.011

Notes: p-values were determined using the chi-squared test for categorical variables.