Table 2.
Quality of life of the surveyed students - results of the significance test of differences taking into account the grouping variable - country of residence.
| Variables | Country of Residence | ANOVA (F-Test) | p Value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poland n = 404 (40.3%) |
Spain n = 208 (20.8%) |
Slovakia n = 390 (38.9%) |
||||
| M ± SD, Me, Min.—Max., −95%, +95% |
M ± SD, Me, Min.—Max., −95%, +95% |
M ± SD, Me, Min.—Max., −95%, +95% |
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| WHOQoL-Bref | Q1 | 4.12 ± 0.7, 4, | 3.97 ± 2.22, 4, | 4.11 ± 0.63, 4, | 12.22 | 0.001 |
| 0–5, 4.04–4.19 | 0–5, 3.67–4.27 | 0–5, 4.04–4.17 | ||||
| Q2 | 4.02 ± 0.78, 4, | 3.65 ± 0.92, 4, | 3.90 ± 0.76, 4, | 14.63 | 0.001 | |
| 2–5, 3.95–4.10 | 1–5, 3.53–3.78 | 1–5, 3.83–3.98 | ||||
| D1 | 15.07 ± 2.69, 15.43, | 14.94 ± 2.23, 14.86, | 13.97 ± 2.01, 14.29, | 24.29 | 0.001 | |
| 8.57–20.00, 14.81–15.34 | 6.86–20.00, 14.63–15.24 | 8.00–19.43, 13.77–14.17 | ||||
| D2 | 14.67 ± 2.16, 15.00, | 14.09 ± 2.12, 14.00, | 14.39 ± 1.81, 14.67, | 5.75 | 0.003 | |
| 6.67–19.33, 14.45–14.88 | 8.00–18.67, 13.80–14.38 | 8.00–18.00, 14.21–14.57 | ||||
| D3 | 16.13 ± 2.89, 16.00, | 14.58 ± 3.05, 14.67, | 15.81 ± 2.94, 16.00, | 19.53 | 0.001 | |
| 6.67–20.00, 15.85–16.41 | 6.67–20.00, 14.17–15.00 | 5.33–20.00, 15.52–16.10 | ||||
| D4 | 14.98 ± 2.33, 15.00, | 14.42 ± 2.20, 14.5, | 14.42 ± 2.29, 14.5. | 7.20 | 0.001 | |
| 9–20.00, 14.75–15.21 | 7–19.5, 14.12–14.55 | 5.5–20.00, 14.19–14.65 | ||||
Statistically significant: p < 0.05; p < 0.01; p < 0.001. Explanation: Q1—satisfaction with the overall quality of life; Q2—satisfaction with the general quality of health; D1—physical health domain (activities of daily living, dependence on medicinal substances and medical aids, energy and fatigue, mobility, pain and discomfort, sleep and rest, work capacity) [31,32]; D2—psychological domain (body image and appearance, negative feelings, positive feelings, self-esteem, religion, spirituality, personal beliefs, thinking, learning, memory, concentration) [31,32]; D3—social relationships domain (personal relationships, social support, sexual activity) [31,32]; D4—environment domain (financial resources, freedom/physical safety and security, health and social care: accessibility and quality, home environment, opportunities for acquiring new information and skills, participation in and opportunities for recreation and leisure, physical environment (pollution, noise, traffic, climate and transport) [31,32]; M—mean, SD – standard deviation, Me—median, Min.—minimum, Max.—maximum, confidence interval for the mean value ± 95%.