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. 2020 Jun 24;17(12):4536. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124536

Table 3.

Nature and degree of intensity of relationships between preferred stress management strategies and quality of life in the studied students-r-Pearson correlation coefficients.

Mini-COPE Country WHOQoL-Bref
Q1 Q2 D1 D2 D3 D4
r p r p r p r p r p r p
1. Active Coping
Poland 0.21 *** 0.22 *** 0.42 *** 0.43 *** 0.36 *** 0.27 ***
Spain 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.17 * 0.03 0.05
Slovakia 0.08 0.01 0.15 ** 0.21 *** 0.12 * 0.19 ***
2. Helplessness
Poland −0.24 *** −0.33 *** −0.43 *** −0.43 *** −0.30 *** −0.29 ***
Spain 0.08 0.09 0.04 0.09 −0.02 0.02
Slovakia −0.09 0.03 -0.09 −0.16 ** −0.09 −0.04
3. Seeking Support
Poland 0.30 *** 0.21 *** 0.37 *** 0.35 *** 0.44 *** 0.27 ***
Spain −0.04 0.07 0.08 0.13 0.10 0.03
Slovakia 0.06 −0.02 0.10 * 0.05 0.08 0.16 **
4. Avoidance Behaviours
Poland −0.15 ** −0.10 * −0.19 *** −0.17 *** −0.08 −0.15 **
Spain 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.22 ** 0.13 0.19 **
Slovakia −0.11 * −0.01 0.01 −0.09 −0.06 −0.04
5. Turn to Religion
Poland 0.00 −0.06 −0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04
Spain −0.10 −0.17 * −0.15 * −0.14 * −0.21 ** 0.05
Slovakia 0.13 * 0.07 0.07 0.13 ** 0.00 0.12 *
6. Acceptance
Poland 0.15 ** 0.04 0.25 *** 0.20 *** 0.14 ** 0.15 **
Spain 0.15 * −0.02 −0.06 0.03 −0.01 −0.05
Slovakia 0.13 ** −0.03 0.15 ** 0.16 ** 0.03 0.12 **
7. Sense of Humour
Poland 0.01 −0.02 0.09 0.05 0.06 **
Spain 0.20 ** 0.21 ** 0.28 ** 0.40 *** 0.35 *** 0.30 ***
Slovakia −0.07 −0.08 −0.03 −0.05 −0.07 −0.06

Statistically significant: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001. Explanation: r-Pearson, Q1—satisfaction with the overall quality of life; Q2—satisfaction with the general health; D1—physical health domain; D2—psychological domain; D3—social domain; D4—environment domain.