Table 3. Spearman Partial Correlation Coefficients for Association Between Duration of Untreated Psychosis and Cognitive Outcomesa .
Test | Untreated patients with test results with confirmed validity | All untreated patients (N = 197)b | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of tests | Spearman ρ | P value | Spearman ρ | P value | |
MMSE, total | 189 | −0.14 | .05 | −0.10 | .16 |
Overall MCCB | |||||
Test results with indeterminate validity, No. | NA | NA | NA | 0.18 | .01 |
Cognitive domains with indeterminate validity, No. | NA | NA | NA | 0.19 | .009 |
Specific MCCB testsc | |||||
TMT-A, s | 143 | 0.10 | .43 | 0.17 | .03 |
BACS Symbol Coding, No. | 136 | −0.35 | <.001 | −0.32 | <.001 |
HVLT-R, total | 157 | −0.08 | .44 | −0.16 | .03 |
WMS-III Spatial Span, total | 156 | −0.07 | .47 | −0.10 | .15 |
NAB Mazes, index | 160 | −0.24 | .01 | −0.24 | .003 |
BVMT-R, total | 158 | −0.20 | .04 | −0.24 | .003 |
CF Animal Naming, No. | 152 | −0.09 | .43 | −0.12 | .11 |
CPT-IP, meand | 112 | −0.19 | .10 | −0.17 | .03 |
RMET-CV-R, No.c | 96 | −0.004 | .97 | −0.16 | .03 |
Abbreviations: BACS Symbol Coding, Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia, Symbol Coding subtest; BVMT-R, Brief Visuospatial Memory Test–Revised; CF Animal Naming, Category Fluency, Animal Naming test; CPT-IP, Continuous Performance Test–Identical Pairs version; HVLT-R, Hopkin’s Verbal Learning Test–Revised; MCCB, Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognition Battery; MMSE, Mini-Mental Status Examination; NA, not applicable; NAB Mazes, Neuropsychological Assessment Battery, Mazes subtest; RMET-CV-R, Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test, revised Chinese version; TMT-A, Trail Making Test, Part A; WMS-III Spatial Span, Wechsler Memory Scale, third edition, Spatial Span subtest.
Includes test results with confirmed validity and all test results of untreated patients on the MMSE and 9 cognitive tests (8 tests from the MCCB plus the RMET-CV-R).
The worst possible scores were assigned to tests with indeterminate validity. For the TMT-A, the worst possible score was 300 seconds. For all specific MCCB tests and the RMET-CV-R, the worst possible score was 0.
P values were adjusted for false discovery rates.
Calculated using d′ reaction time.