| AA | Amino acid |
| CDR | complementary-determining regions |
| FR | Framework |
| Gly | glycine |
| GdnHCl | guanidinium chloride |
| PBS | phosphate-buffered saline |
| scFv | single-chain antibody variable fragment |
| SDS-PAGE | sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| SEC | size exclusion chromatography |
| SPR | surface plasmon resonance |
| Tm | midpoint temperature |
| VH | heavy-chain variable |
| VL | light-chain variable |
| WT | Wild-type |
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