| u, v |
Velocities in the x- and y-directions, respectively (m/s) |
| x, y |
Coordinates |
| To and Tr
|
Temperature at the slit surface and reference temperature, respectively (K) |
| Bo
|
Magnetic field (T) |
|
and b |
Constants |
| nf |
Denotes the nanofluid |
|
|
Nanofluid density (kg/m3) |
|
and
|
Densities of the tiny particles and host liquid, respectively (kg/m3) |
|
|
Dynamic viscosity of the nanofluid (kg/ms) |
|
|
Electrical conductivity of the nanofluid (S/m) |
|
and
|
Electrical conductivities of the tiny particles and host liquid, respectively (S/m) |
|
|
Specific heat capacity of the nanofluid (J/kg K) |
|
,
|
Specific heat capacities of the liquid and tiny particles, respectively (J/kg K) |
|
|
Thermal conductivity of the nanofluid (W/m K) |
|
and
|
Thermal conductivities of the liquid and tiny particles, respectively (W/m K) |
| n |
Shape factor of the particles |
| ϕ |
Volume fraction of the particles |
| η |
Invertible variable |
| F(η) |
Dimensionless velocity |
| β(η) |
Dimensionless temperature |
| λ |
Dimensionless slit thickness |
| φ |
Stream function |
| Pr |
Prandtl number |
| M |
Magnetic number |
| S |
Unsteadiness number |
| CFx
|
Dimensionless skin friction coefficient |
| Nux
|
Dimensionless Nusselt number |
|
and
|
Linear operators |