Table 1.
A range of immune escape strategies utilized by parasites.
Immune Escape Strategies | Parasite Example |
---|---|
Avoid immune recognition | Plasmodium spp |
Quiescence | Plasmodium spp |
Avoid phagocytosis | Toxoplasma gondii |
Suppress the host’s immune response | Trichinella spiralis |
Block natural killer (NK) cells | Plasmodium falciparum |
Interfere with antigen processing | Plasmodium spp |
Modify antigen surface identity | Giardia Lamblia |
Adapted from [42].