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. 2020 Jun 14;17(12):4239. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124239

Table 2.

Exploratory factor analysis (EFA; varimax rotation, three-factor extraction, loadings >0.400).

Social Frailty Combined Questionnaire Items Factors
Mean ± SD 1 2 3
Factor 1: Social resources
Do you sometimes visit your friends? 0.14 ± 0.35 0.616
Do you turn to family or friends for advice? 0.16 ± 0.36 0.816
Do you have someone to confide in? 0.15 ± 0.36 0.720
Factor 2: Social activities and financial resource
Do you go out less frequently compared with last year? 0.15 ± 0.36 0.618
Do you eat with someone at least one time in a day? 0.24 ± 0.43 0.580
Are you limited by your financial resources to pay for needed medical service? 0.08 ± 0.27 0.635
Do you feel you are helpful to friends or family? * 0.03 ± 0.16 0.490
Factor 3: Social need fulfilment
Do you live alone? 0.11 ± 0.32 0.750
Do you talk with someone every day? 0.28 ± 0.45 0.634
Eigenvalue 2.02 1.40 1.13
Percentage of explained variance 22.4 15.5 12.6

* Item was removed from the Social Frailty Scale.