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. 2020 May 29;5(2):24. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics5020024

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Summary of main methods of nanomembrane functionalization. (a) nanopatterning: (a-1) subtractive patterning; (a-2) additive patterning; (b) nanofillers; (c) rolled (strain-engineered) nanomembrane; (d) lamination (multilayering); (e) surface activation.