Skip to main content
. 2020 Jun 14;17(12):4249. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124249

Table 6.

Morphometric characteristics of the male and female symphysis (males n = 203, females n = 216).

Symphysis Measurement Sex Mean SD Minimum Maximum p-Values *
Observed Controlled
Measures Measures
Height (mm) Male 33.28 3.303 24.60 42.600 <0.001 0.087
Female 30.10 2.581 23.40 36.500
Thickness (mm) Male 15.46 2.050 11.20 23.200 <0.001 0.403
Female 14.36 1.652 10.40 20.200
CSA (mm2) Male 324.72 56.530 186.70 481.100 <0.001 0.085
Female 283.77 45.244 189.20 414.100
Shape index (%) Male 46.78 7.036 32.37 70.732 0.073
Female 47.96 6.302 31.95 66.096
Orientation (°) Male 80.24 7.738 57.10 103.000 0.011
Female 78.30 7.300 52.90 98.800
Inclination (°) Male 75.82 5.487 61.00 89.000 0.905
Female 75.75 5.861 56.00 92.000

Note: * Significant p-values ( p< 0.05) are denoted in bold; p-values are presented for both the observed and the controlled (MGM) measures when they are compared between the sexes; SD—standard deviation; CSA-cross-sectional area.