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. 2020 Jun 17;17(12):4335. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124335

Table 1.

Abnormal Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) scores by country and migration status.

Country Study SDQ Non-LBC (Control) Father Migrated Mother Migrated
SDQ Odds Ratio
[95% CI]
SDQ Odds Ratio
[95% CI]
Indonesia [27] 25.4 42.5 2.19 [1.50–3.20] 31.7 1.35 [0.97–1.89]
Moldova male LBC [33] 12.1 13.1 1.12 [0.71–1.72] 10.8 0.89 [0.50–1.49]
Moldova female LBC [33] 16.7 13.5 0.77 [0.49–1.17] 15.6 0.93 [0.57–1.45]
The Philippines [27] 25.6 18.9 0.68 [0.48–0.95] 16.4 0.57 [0.29–1.04]
Thailand [27] 11.3 11.1 0.99 [0.65–1.49] - -
Thailand [26] 11.0 13.4 1.26 [0.87–1.82] 22.8 2.40 [1.73–3.36]
Vietnam [27] 24.9 33.5 1.53 [1.05–2.20] 15.2 0.55 [0.36–0.81]
Any parent migrated
Indonesia [40] 21 28.4 1.49 [0.66–3.53] - -