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. 2020 Jun 20;17(12):4437. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124437

Table 2.

Path analysis results.

Independent Variable b SE 95% CI p
Direct Effect
Preventive behaviors Rural status −0.04 0.03 −0.10, 0.02 0.178
Attitude 0.05 0.01 0.03, 0.07 <0.001 **
Intention 0.08 0.02 0.05, 0.11 <0.001 **
Subjective norms 0.11 0.02 0.08, 0.14 <0.001 **
Information appraisal 0.13 0.02 0.10, 0.17 <0.001 **
Intention Attitude 0.05 0.01 0.02, 0.08 <0.001 **
Subjective norms 0.24 0.02 0.19, 0.28 <0.001 **
Information appraisal 0.27 0.03 0.22, 0.32 <0.001 **
Attitude Rural status −0.14 0.08 −0.29, 0.02 0.083
Information appraisal 0.45 0.04 0.36, 0.53 <0.001 **
Subject norms Information appraisal 0.29 0.03 0.23, 0.34 <0.001 **
Information appraisal Rural status −0.10 0.05 −0.19, −0.01 0.028 *
Indirect Effect
Preventive behaviors Rural status −0.03 0.01 −0.05, −0.01 0.008 **
Information appraisal 0.08 0.01 0.07, 0.10 <.001 **
Attitude 0.004 0.001 0.001, 0.007 0.004 **
Subjective norms 0.02 0.004 0.01, 0.03 <.001 **
Intention Rural status −0.04 0.02 −0.08, −0.01 0.012 *
Information appraisal 0.09 0.01 0.07, 0.11 <0.001 **
Attitude Rural status −0.04 0.02 −0.09, −0.00 0.032 *
Subjective norms Rural status −0.03 0.01 −0.05, −0.00 0.031 *
Total Effect
Preventive behaviors Rural status −0.07 0.03 −0.13, −0.01 0.029 *
Attitude 0.06 0.01 0.04, 0.08 <0.001 **
Intention 0.08 0.02 0.05, 0.11 <0.001 **
Subjective norms 0.13 0.02 0.10, 0.16 <0.001 **
Information appraisal 0.22 0.02 0.18, 0.25 <0.001 **
Intention Rural status −0.04 0.02 −0.08, −0.01 0.012 *
Information appraisal 0.36 0.03 0.31, 0.41 <0.001 **
Attitude 0.05 0.01 0.02, 0.08 <0.001 **
Subjective norms 0.24 0.02 0.19, 0.28 <0.001 **
Attitude Rural status −0.18 0.08 −0.34, −0.02 0.026 *
Information appraisal 0.45 0.04 0.36, 0.53 <0.001 **
Subjective norms Rural status −0.03 0.01 −0.05, −0.00 0.031 *
Information appraisal 0.29 0.03 0.23, 0.34 <0.001 **
Information appraisal Rural status −0.10 0.05 −0.19, −0.01 0.028 *

Note. b = regression coefficient; SE = standard error; CI = confidence interval; * indicates p < 0.05; ** indicates p < 0.01.