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. 2020 Jun 10;10(6):240. doi: 10.3390/metabo10060240

Table 3.

Extraction efficiency and percentage recovery estimation for new method.

Vitamin Raw Sample (ng/µL) Spiked Sample (Pre-Extraction)
(ng/µL)
Spiked Sample (Post-Extraction)
(ng/µL)
Pure Vitamin Cocktail
(ng/µL)
Extraction Efficiency
(%)
Matrix Effects
(%)
Recovery
(%)
B2 (Riboflavin) 0.0199 2.841 5.788 3.724 49.1 155.4 75.8
B3 (Nicotinamide) 0.0388 0.971 1.650 2.328 58.8 70.1 40.0
B5 (Pantothenic acid) 0.2297 3.301 5.99 3.781 55.0 158.4 81.2
B6 (Pyridoxine) 0.0187 2.777 5.306 4.029 52.3 131.6 68.5
B7 (Biotin) 0.0549 2.608 5.600 4.086 46.6 137.0 62.5

Descriptions of the raw sample as well as the spiked pre- and post-extraction samples are described in Materials and Methods. Extraction efficiency was calculated by the concentration of the pre-extraction spiked sample as a percentage of the concentration of the post-extraction spiked sample. Matrix effects were calculated by dividing the vitamin concentration of the post-extraction spiked sample by the concentration of each vitamin obtained from the pure standard solution. Recovery was calculated using the difference between the B vitamin concentration in the spiked and the raw unspiked sample, expressed as a percentage of the concentration of each vitamin obtained from the pure standard solution.