| UTI | Urinary tract infection |
| ASB | asymptomatic bacteriuria |
| CrP | ceftriaxone-resistant uropathogens |
| CrGNR | ceftriaxone-resistant Gram-negative uropathogens |
| NUH | National University Hospital |
| CAP | College of American Pathologists |
| EUCAST | European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing |
| CHAID | chi-square automated interactions detector |
| gSEM | generalized structural equation modeling |
| AOR | adjusted odds ratios |
| ROC | receiver operating characteristic |
| SMART | Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends |
| SD | standard deviation |
| C.I. | confidence interval |
| GNR | Gram-negative uropathogens |