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. 2020 Jun 23;10(6):128. doi: 10.3390/membranes10060128

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Carbon-based SC-ISEs. (A) High-surface 3D-ordered microporous (3DOM) carbon as a SC transducer for SC-ISEs. Reprinted with permission from [50], Copyright (2007) American Chemical Society. (B) Colloid-imprinted mesoporous (CIM) carbon with higher surface area as a SC transducer for SC-ISEs. Reprinted with permission from [52], Copyright (2014) American Chemical Society. (C) The porous carbon sub-micrometer spheres (PC-SMSs) for superhydrophobic SC transducer with the contact angle up to 137°. Reprinted with permission from [53], Copyright (2015) Elsevier. (D) Single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT)-based SC-ISEs and the illustrated EDL capacitance response mechanism. Reprinted with permission from [54], Copyright (2008) American Chemical Society. (E) The chemically prepared reduced graphene oxide (RGO) as SC transducer for SC-ISEs. Reprinted with permission from [55], Copyright (2012) Royal Society of Chemistry.