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. 2020 Jun 9;12(11):10754–10771. doi: 10.18632/aging.103291

Table 4. Caregivers: mean scores of questionnaires across follow-up sessions.

Time point t0’ t1 (6months) t2 (12 months)
Caregivers (n) 61 51 48
Questionnaires (scores in mean ± SEM)
WHOQOL (in %) 75.84 ± 1.03 74.33 ± 1.54 73.01 ± 1.48
PHQ-15 5.75 ± 0.42 5.96 ± 0.52 6.04 ± 0.53
Zarit (in ratio obtained/tested) 0.23 ± 0.02 0.25 ± 0.02 0.26 ± 0.02
HAD
Anxiety 7.24 ± 0.55 7.41 ± 0.56 7.85 ± 0.60
Depression 2.98 ± 0.33 3.59 ± 0.40 3.69 ± 0.39
RQ
Secure 76.47% - -
Preoccupied 13.73% - -
Dismissing 5.88% - -
Fearful 3.92% - -
NDI type (n)
Functional - 0 0
Cognitive - 0 0
Medico-social - 2 2
Psychology - 11 12
Socialization - 0 0

SEM: standard error of the mean; PHQ-15: Patient Health Questionnaire; Zarit: Zarit Burden Interview; HAD: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; RQ: Relationship Questionnaire; NDI: Non-drug intervention.