Table 3.
Parts | Methods-Solvents | DPPH (mg TE/g) | ABTS (mg TE/g) | CUPRAC (mg TE/g) | FRAP (mg TE/g) | Metal chelating (mg EDTAE/g) | Phosphomolybdenum (mmol TE/g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaves | infusion | 101.26 ± 0.24 fg | 144.25 ± 3.10 e | 315.43 ± 5.58 g | 200.02 ± 4.73 f | 8.08 ± 0.76 e | 2.15 ± 0.11 d |
HAE-EA | 67.69 ± 5.49 h | 89.09 ± 1.99 f | 193.20 ± 3.83 h | 77.29 ± 1.16 g | 1.95 ± 0.49 h | 2.12 ± 0.29 d | |
HAE-MEOH | 525.84 ± 1.37 a | 600.84 ± 13.60 a | 1047.10 ± 9.45 b | 544.76 ± 11.89 b | 4.50 ± 0.53 fg | 4.82 ± 0.42 a | |
Maceration EA | 20.97 ± 0.28 ij | 32.41 ± 6.38 g | 124.15 ± 2.58 i | 50.25 ± 1.91 hi | 2.32 ± 0.50 gh | 2.17 ± 0.08 d | |
Maceration-MEOH | 105.56 ± 0.06 f | 159.42 ± 0.12 e | 753.22 ± 4.81 f | 401.16 ± 5.03 e | 4.31 ± 0.95 fg | 4.29 ± 0.20 abc | |
Maceration (not stirred)-EA | 39.06 ± 2.14 i | 12.31 ± 0.29 hi | 84.92 ± 0.74 j | 40.54 ± 0.63 hi | 29.39 ± 1.03 a | 2.40 ± 0.13 d | |
Maceration (not stirred)-MEOH | 496.94 ± 3.30 bc | 519.71 ± 6.78 c | 825.71 ± 25.99 e | 519.69 ± 2.96 c | 3.64 ± 0.31 fgh | 3.95 ± 0.44 bc | |
Bark | infusion | 318.53 ± 8.82 e | 353.91 ± 11.81 d | 766.83 ± 7.23 f | 398.10 ± 6.46 e | 18.06 ± 1.29 c | 3.63 ± 0.14 c |
HAE-EA | 81.08 ± 5.23 gh | 33.45 ± 1.66 g | 94.03 ± 2.12 j | 49.72 ± 1.12 hi | 5.39 ± 0.81 f | 1.69 ± 0.21 d | |
HAE-MEOH | 512.37 ± 7.15 ab | 581.39 ± 6.42 a | 1129.33 ± 8.62 a | 633.53 ± 8.97 a | 5.42 ± 0.06 f | 4.74 ± 0.17 ab | |
Maceration EA | 15.86 ± 1.83 ij | 29.36 ± 1.37 gh | 126.72 ± 4.57 j | 55.45 ± 0.32 h | 10.88 ± 1.41 d | 1.68 ± 0.15 d | |
Maceration-MEOH | 478.39 ± 21.72 c | 555.13 ± 8.47 b | 931.13 ± 18.04 d | 559.27 ± 2.63 b | 5.61 ± 0.16 f | 4.51 ± 0.36 ab | |
Maceration (not stirred)-EA | na | 7.26 ± 0.10 i | 74.82 ± 0.34 j | 37.67 ± 1.60 i | 24.93 ± 0.24 b | 2.13 ± 0.17 d | |
Maceration (not stirred)-MEOH | 450.51 ± 15.42 d | 513.29 ± 8.26 c | 961.26 ± 1.49 c | 422.30 ± 12.50 d | 4.89 ± 0.18 f | 4.25 ± 0.53 abc |
* Values are reported as mean ± S.D. TE: Trolox equivalent; EDTAE: EDTA equivalent; na: not active. HAE: Homogenizer assisted extraction; EA: Ethyl acetate; MEOH: Methanol. Different letters (a–j) indicate significant differences in the extracts (p < 0.05).