Minerals |
Atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) |
A. hybridus, A. viridis. A. spinosus, C. chaymansa, C. berlandieri, P. oleracea
|
[15,54,55,68,70] |
Inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and ICP-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) |
P. oleracea, C. chaymansa, C. berlandieri, C. acnotifolius, C. longirostrata.
|
[49,64,72] |
Amino acids |
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) |
P. oleracea
|
[72] |
Vitamin A, C, α-tocopherol, phenols, carotenoids, flavonoids, betalains, betacyanins, saponins |
UV-vis spectrophotometry and HPLC-DAD/HPLC-MS |
P. oleracea, C. chaymansa, B. nelumbiifolia, A. cruentus, A. hypochondriacus, A. caudatus, A. viridis, A. spinosus, A. hybridus, C. berlandieri, C. lingirostrata, C. nuttallie
|
[15,47,48,49,54,60,65,68,70,72,73] |
Phenolic compounds and profiles |
High-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD), ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (UHPLC-DAD) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) |
C. ambrosioides, C. chaymansa, A. viridis, A. cruentus, A. hypochondriacus, A. caudatus
|
[47,55,73,74] |
Organic acids |
Ultrafast liquid chromatography coupled to a photodiode array detector (UFLC-PDA) and HPLC-DAD |
C. ambrosioides, B. nelumbiifolia
|
[60,75] |