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. 2020 Jun 20;9(6):541. doi: 10.3390/antiox9060541

Table 4.

A list of methods and techniques used for determinate the composition in quelite species.

Compounds Methods of Determination/Identification Species Evaluated Ref.
Minerals Atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) A. hybridus, A. viridis. A. spinosus, C. chaymansa, C. berlandieri, P. oleracea [15,54,55,68,70]
Inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and ICP-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) P. oleracea, C. chaymansa, C. berlandieri, C. acnotifolius, C. longirostrata. [49,64,72]
Amino acids High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) P. oleracea [72]
Vitamin A, C, α-tocopherol, phenols, carotenoids, flavonoids, betalains, betacyanins, saponins UV-vis spectrophotometry and HPLC-DAD/HPLC-MS P. oleracea, C. chaymansa, B. nelumbiifolia, A. cruentus, A. hypochondriacus, A. caudatus, A. viridis, A. spinosus, A. hybridus, C. berlandieri, C. lingirostrata, C. nuttallie [15,47,48,49,54,60,65,68,70,72,73]
Phenolic compounds and profiles High-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD), ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (UHPLC-DAD) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) C. ambrosioides, C. chaymansa, A. viridis, A. cruentus, A. hypochondriacus, A. caudatus [47,55,73,74]
Organic acids Ultrafast liquid chromatography coupled to a photodiode array detector (UFLC-PDA) and HPLC-DAD C. ambrosioides, B. nelumbiifolia [60,75]