CRAMP inhibits PDGF-BB elevated VSMC proliferation and migration. (A,B) VSMC were pretreated with CRAMP (100 ng/mL) for 2 h and then stimulated with PDGF-BB (20 ng/mL) for 24 h or 48 h. Cell viability was detected using 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Data of 3 independent experiments is presented as mean ± SEM. ** p < 0.01 compared with control, n = 8. (C) VSMC were pretreated with CRAMP (100 ng/mL) for 2 h and then stimulated with PDGF-BB (20 ng/mL) for 24 h. Proliferation of VSMC was detected using EdU assay. Data of 3 independent experiments is presented as mean ± SEM. *** p < 0.001 compared with control, n = 6. (D,E) VSMC were pretreated with CRAMP (100 ng/mL) for 2 h and then stimulated with PDGF-BB (20 ng/mL) for 24 h. Proliferation of VSMC was detected using wound healing assay (D) and transwell assay (E). Data of 3 independent experiments is presented as mean ± SEM. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 compared with control, n = 3.