Skip to main content
. 2020 Jun 11;9(6):516. doi: 10.3390/antiox9060516

Table 4.

Some important characteristics of metabolite probes.

Name Analyte Range Max Kd Reference
MaLionB ATP 1.9 Kd = 0.46 mM [193]
QUEEN-7μ ATP ~6 Kd = 7.2 μM (25 °C) [191]
QUEEN-2m ATP ~5 Kd = 4.5 mM (25 °C) [191]
iATPSnFR1.0 ATP ~3.4 EC50 ~ 120 μM [192]
iATPSnFR1.1 ATP ~2.9 EC50 ~ 50 μM [192]
mRuby-iATPSnFR1.0 ATP Same as for iATPSnFR1.0 Same as for iATPSnFR1.0 [192]
MaLionG ATP 4.9 Kd = 1.1 mM [193]
Perceval [ATP]:[ADP] ~2 KR~0.5 [197]
PercevalHR [ATP]:[ADP] ~8 KR~3.5 [198]
MaLionR ATP 4.5 Kd = 0.34 mM [193]
ATeam1.03 ATP ~2.3 Kd = 3.3 mM (37 °C) [194]
ATeam3.10 ATP ~2 Kd = 7.4 μM (37 °C) [194]
GO-ATeam1 ATP ~2 Kd = 7.1 mM (37 °C) [195]
GO-ATeam2 ATP ~3 Kd = 2.3 mM (37 °C) [195]
BTeam (BRET) ATP ~3 K0.5 = 1.7 mM (25 °C) [196]
Laconic Lactate ~1.2 (in vitro)
~1.4 (in living cells)
NM [200]

Kd—dissociation constant; range max—maximal dynamic range of the probe (N-fold); EC50—half maximal effective concentration; KR—ratio of analytes at which the sensor response is half-maximal; K0.5—the concentration at which half of the protein molecules are bound to the analyte; NM—not measured. Background colors correspond to the color of FPs used as reporter domains. Colorless lines correspond to Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) or bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) probes.