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. 2020 Jul 8;20:192. doi: 10.1186/s12903-020-01174-8

Table 3.

Developments in professional groups in oral health care in the Netherlands between 1995 and 2018

1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2018
number of dentists 6.887 7.397 7.994 8.590 8.656 8.794
proportion of female dentists 18% 21% 26% 32% 40% 43%
proportion of dentists aged 39 years or younger nda 28% 26% 31% 35% 37%
proportion of dentists 40–49 years nda 38% 32% 21% 19% 20%
proportion of dentists 50–59 years nda 28% 34% 34% 30% 27%
proportion of dentists 60 years or older nda 6% 8% 14% 16% 16%
proportion of dentists who graduated abroad a nda 5% 7% 10% 14% 16%
dental specialists
 orthodontists 255 287 283 317 318 326
 oral and maxillofacial surgeons 194 198 214 245 273 289
differentiated dentistsb
 periodontologists 44 61 80 b 84 81 87
 dentists for maxillofacia prosthetics nda nda nda 39 33 46
 gnathologists nda 45 47 b 52 42 54
 endodontologists nda 26 37 b 64 87 92
 oral implantologist 188 b 448 345 307
 dentists for disabled patients nda 35 22 30
 geriatric dentists 15 18 17 19
 pedodontologists 14 nda 41 51 56
 anxiety counselling dentists 1 27 16 16
 sleep medicine dentists nda 116 125 b
 restorative dentists 35 #2 36 b
other oral health care providers
 dental hygienists 1.489 b 1.789 b 2.267 2.425 b 3.216 b 3.500 b
 dental prosthodonitists nda nda 293 b 350 b 330 b 600 b
 dental technicians nda nda nda 5.000 b 4.700 b 4.700b
 prevention assistants nda nda 2.375 b 6.300 b 7.650 b 8.000 b
 dental assistants c 8.533 b nda 14.125 b 11.900 b 11.700 b 11.200 b
 number of inhabitants (× 1.000.000) 15,5 16,0 16,3 16,7 17,0 17,2
 number of inhabitants per dentista 2.250 2.161 2.043 1.939 1.962 1.954

a Including dentists for whom the place of graduation is not registered by KNMT; in practice, this nearly always applies to dentists who graduated outside the Netherlands

b The data refer to the previous year

c Excluding prevention assistants

- Differentiation was not yet recognised by KNMT

nda No data available