Table 3.
Myths, belief, and education about asthma treatment and management according to the frequency of ED visits in 6 months (n=300)
Statement | Overall n (%) | Frequency of ED Visits | P§ | |
---|---|---|---|---|
<3 visits n (%) | ≥3 visits n (%) | |||
Myths and beliefs about asthma treatment | ||||
Inhaler can lead to dependence or addiction | 95 (31.7%) | 77 (36.5%) | 18 (20.2%) | 0.006 ** |
It is not good to use the inhaler for too long | 119 (39.7%) | 88 (41.7%) | 31 (34.8%) | 0.266 |
After asthma exacerbation, use of the inhaler should stop | 34 (11.3%) | 31 (14.7%) | 03 (03.4%) | 0.005 ** |
Medication should be administered only when the children are symptomatic | 70 (23.3%) | 51 (24.2%) | 19 (21.3%) | 0.598 |
It is better to use inhalers without a holding chamber | 29 (09.7%) | 23 (10.9%) | 06 (06.7%) | 0.265 |
It is better to go to ED even if symptoms are mild | 15 (05.0%) | 08 (03.8%) | 07 (07.9%) | 0.139 |
Tablet or syrup medication is better than inhaler | 38 (12.7%) | 29 (13.7%) | 09 (10.1%) | 0.388 |
Asthma runs strongly in families | 119 (39.7%) | 109 (51.7%) | 10 (11.2%) | <0.001 ** |
Other | 16 (05.3%) | 09 (04.3%) | 07 (07.9%) | 0.205 |
Education about asthma management | ||||
Received any education about BA | 226 (75.3%) | 176 (83.4%) | 50 (56.2%) | <0.001 ** |
Received education about asthma medication device | 260 (86.7%) | 189 (89.6%) | 71 (79.8%) | 0.023 ** |
Physician discussed a prospective plan how to manage asthma | 182 (60.7%) | 133 (63.0%) | 49 (55.1%) | 0.196 |
Physician discussed ways on how to prevent asthma symptoms | 197 (65.7%) | 147 (69.7%) | 50 (56.2%) | 0.025 ** |
Physician discussed ways on how to treat both mild and severe symptoms | 79 (26.3%) | 60 (28.4%) | 19 (21.3%) | 0.203 |
Received a written plan guides for self-management | 78 (26.0%) | 55 (26.1%) | 23 (25.8%) | 0.968 |
ED=Emergency Department, BA=Bronchial Asthma. §P value has been calculated using Chi-square test. ** Significant at P<0.05 level