Table 4.
Parameter | Reference group | Comparison group | Mean difference | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
% of bleeding sites | Chewer | Smoker | 9.32 | 0.001* |
Both | 4.25 | 0.001* | ||
Smoker | Both | −5.06 | 0.001* | |
Mean number of sites with periodontal pockets | Chewer | Smoker | 1.67 | 0.038* |
Both | 2.14 | 0.071 | ||
Smoker | Both | 0.47 | 0.85 | |
Number of sites with attachment loss ≥5 mm | Chewer | Smoker | 1.02 | 0.046* |
Both | −0.45 | 0.83 | ||
smoker | Both | −1.47 | 0.04* |
Tukey’s post-hoc tests; P≤0.01 considered statistically significant; *denotes statistical significance