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. 2020 Jul 9;15(7):e0235678. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235678

Table 2. Disease activity related measures, ASDAS, BASDAI, mSASSS and BASFI in AS patients.

Total Female Male
n = 307 n = 62 n = 245 P-value
Back pain*# 2.3 ± 1.9 2.7 ± 2.1 2.2 ± 1.8 0.040
Peripheral joint pain*# 1.5 ± 1.9 1.9 ± 2.1 1.3 ± 1.8 0.067
Morning stiffness duration*# 2.3 ± 2.7 2.0 ± 2.6 2.4 ± 2.7 0.344
Patient’s assessment of global health* 1.6 ± 1.9 2.3 ± 2.1 1.4 ± 1.8 0.004
Fatigue# 2.8 ± 2.0 3.4 ± 2.2 2.7 ± 1.9 0.021
Tenderness# 1.3 ± 1.8 1.7 ± 2.2 1.2 ± 1.7 0.103
Degree of morning stiffness# 2.4 ± 2.2 2.2 ± 2.0 2.5 ± 2.3 0.361
ESR 12.5 ± 14.9 17.6 ± 12.9 11.1 ± 15.1 0.002
CRP 0.6 ± 1.6 0.4 ± 0.5 0.6 ± 1.7 0.228
ASDAS-ESR 1.6 ± 0.8 1.9 ± 0.8 1.5 ± 0.8 <0.001
ASDAS-ESR group, n (%) <0.001
    <1.3 131 (42.7) 13 (21) 118 (48.2)
    1.3–2.1 108 (35.2) 24 (38.7) 84 (34.3)
    2.1–3.5 56 (18.2) 21 (33.9) 35 (14.3)
    ≥3.5 12 (3.9) 4 (6.5) 8 (3.3)
ASDAS-CRP 1.5 ± 0.9 1.5 ± 0.9 1.5 ± 0.9 0.972
ASDAS-CRP group, n (%) 0.414
    <1.3 139 (45.3) 28 (45.2) 111 (45.3)
    1.3–2.1 104 (33.9) 17 (27.4) 87 (35.5)
    2.1–3.5 50 (16.3) 14 (22.6) 36 (14.7)
    ≥3.5 14 (4.6) 3 (4.8) 11 (4.5)
BASDAI 2.0 ± 1.5 2.4 ± 1.8 2.0 ± 1.4 0.115
mSASSS 18.6 ± 22.2 6.0 ± 11.4 21.8 ± 23.1 <0.001
BASFI 1.2 ± 1.7 1.1 ± 1.6 1.2 ± 1.7 0.765

Data were shown as mean ± standard deviation unless specified otherwise.

*ASDAS related measures.

#BASDAI related measures.

Abbreviations: ASDAS, ankylosing spondylitis disease activity score; BASDAI, Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index; mSASSS, modified Stoke ankylosing spondylitis spinal score; BASFI, Bath ankylosing spondylitis functional index; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP, C-reactive protein.