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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2020 Jun;161(6):1297–1310. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001812

Table 5.

Frequency of opioid prescribing over time by type of opioid

Opioid type 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 TOTAL
Oxycodone 1192 2176 2876 3417 3609 3839 3453 3287 3162 3065 2958 2805 35839
Hydrocodone 675 1859 2425 2316 2238 1958 2637 2379 2393 2192 1744 1530 24346
Codeine 536 999 1589 1672 1441 1149 611 425 367 218 77 81 9165
Morphine 28 60 33 42 102 146 125 64 95 106 43 75 919
Tramadol 16 17 43 66 53 67 71 75 112 108 96 94 818
Other 13 16 19 30 26 41 56 41 54 42 26 20 384
Fentanyl 10 23 15 19 18 15 21 24 20 5 1 5 176
Yearly Total 2470 5150 7000 7562 7487 7215 6974 6295 6203 5736 4945 4610 71647