Table 2.
Prevalence of hemolysis, hemolysin, and toxin genes among food-derived coagulase-negative staphylococci
| S. carnosus | S. equorum | S. succinus | S. xylosus | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hemolysis | ||||||||||
| Horse blood | 0 | 0 | 11.1 | |||||||
| Sheep blood | 2.4 | 0 | 16.7 | |||||||
| Human blood | 60.0 | 2.6 | 88.2 | 3.0 | ||||||
| Hemolysin genes | ||||||||||
| hla | 0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| hlb | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| hld | 0 | 2.6 | 23.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | |||
| SE_0613 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| SE_1760 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Enterotoxin genes | ||||||||||
| sea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| seb | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| sec | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0 | |||
| sed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| see | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| seg | 0 | 5.9 | 0 | |||||||
| seh0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| sei | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| sej | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| selj | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| selr | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| set9 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Exfoliative toxin genes | ||||||||||
| eta | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| etb | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Toxic shock syndrome toxin gene | ||||||||||
| tst-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Number of strains | 11 | 5 | 39 | 17 | 31 | 126 | 14 | 194 | 28 | 18 |
| References | Martin et al. (2006) | Marty et al. (2012) | Muller et al. (2016) | Marty et al. (2012) | Even et al. (2010) | Jeong et al. (2014a) | Jeong et al. (2016a) | Martin et al. (2006) | Even et al. (2010) | Jeong et al. (2016a) |
Blank box indicates an assay was not performed
SE_0613 and SE_1760 are the hemolysin- and hemolysin III-encoding genes, respectively, from S. epidermidis ATCC 12228
hylIII, hemolysin III-encoding gene from Bacillus cereus