Table 1. Hypertension prevalence and health care among Chinese adults from 2011 to 2015, by place of residence.
2011 | 2013 | 2015 | ||||||||||
N | Unweighted | Weighted | P value | N | Unweighted | Weighted | P value | N | Unweighted | Weighted | P value | |
Sample size | 13,725 | — | — | 10,893 | — | — | 11,675 | — | — | |||
Prevalence | ||||||||||||
Urban | 1,070 | 45.6 | 46.3 | 0.012 | 911 | 48.9 | 50.1 | 0.009 | 828 | 45.8 | 45.0 | 0.053 |
Rural | 3,122 | 36.1 | 36.9 | 2,889 | 41.0 | 41.0 | 3,104 | 40.5 | 40.2 | |||
Rural-to-urban | 1,093 | 40.0 | 43.1 | 866 | 43.5 | 40.4 | 942 | 42.8 | 42.5 | |||
All | 5,285 | 38.5 | 40.8 | 4,666 | 42.8 | 43.3 | 4,874 | 41.8 | 41.8 | |||
Undiagnosed | ||||||||||||
Urban | 354 | 33.1 | 35.3 | 0.005 | 306 | 33.6 | 35.9 | 0.216 | 205 | 24.8 | 23.8 | <0.001 |
Rural | 1,439 | 46.1 | 46.2 | 1,133 | 39.2 | 39.9 | 1,036 | 33.4 | 34.1 | |||
Rural-to-urban | 516 | 47.2 | 50.7 | 351 | 40.5 | 46.5 | 317 | 33.7 | 35.3 | |||
All | 2,309 | 43.7 | 44.1 | 1,790 | 38.4 | 40.0 | 1,558 | 32.0 | 31.7 | |||
Untreated | ||||||||||||
Urban | 411 | 38.4 | 42.0 | 0.003 | 375 | 41.2 | 42.4 | 0.114 | 264 | 31.9 | 29.9 | <0.001 |
Rural | 1,685 | 54.0 | 53.6 | 1,382 | 47.8 | 48.0 | 1,239 | 39.9 | 40.6 | |||
Rural-to-urban | 610 | 55.8 | 59.2 | 424 | 49.0 | 53.8 | 391 | 41.5 | 41.7 | |||
All | 2,706 | 51.2 | 51.6 | 2,181 | 46.7 | 47.4 | 1,894 | 38.9 | 38.0 | |||
Uncontrolled | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Urban | 773 | 72.2 | 75.6 | 0.003 | 685 | 75.2 | 77.0 | 0.504 | 537 | 64.9 | 63.6 | <0.001 |
Rural | 2,529 | 81.0 | 80.6 | 2,234 | 77.3 | 77.0 | 2,299 | 74.1 | 73.8 | |||
Rural-to-urban | 911 | 83.4 | 86.7 | 683 | 78.9 | 81.1 | 712 | 75.6 | 75.1 | |||
All | 4,213 | 79.7 | 80.7 | 3,602 | 77.2 | 77.8 | 3,548 | 72.8 | 71.4 |