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. 2020 Jun 12;20(12):3343. doi: 10.3390/s20123343

Table 1.

Confusion matrices of the LDA model in training and testing sets using reflectance data of black oat seeds obtained at 19 wavelengths (365 to 970 nm) for class membership of non-inoculated (NI) and inoculated seeds (I) with Drechslera avenae (Eidam) Sharif for 24, 72 and 120 h.

Treatment1 Training Set (n = 480)
NIa I.b 24 h I. 72 h I. 120 h % correct
NI 98 18 3 1 81.67
I. 24 h 16 93 11 0 77.50
I. 72 h 7 11 93 9 77.50
I. 120 h 5 3 11 101 84.17
Overall Accuracy 0.80
Kappa 0.74
Treatment Testing Set (n = 320)
NIa I.b 24 h I. 72 h I. 120 h % correct
NI 58 19 2 1 72.50
I. 24 h 22 41 15 2 51.25
I. 72 h 3 6 66 5 82.50
I. 120 h 1 2 8 69 86.25
Overall Accuracy 0.73
Kappa 0.64

1 In the rows are the true seed classes, and in the columns are the estimated classes. a NI: non-inoculatedseeds; b I: seeds inoculated with Drechslera avenae (Eidam) Sharif.