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. 2020 Jun 12;20(12):3343. doi: 10.3390/s20123343

Table 2.

Confusion matrices of the LDA model in training and testing sets using color and texture resources of black oat seeds obtained at 19 wavelengths (365 to 970 nm) for class membership of non-inoculated (NI) and inoculated seeds (I) with Drechslera avenae (Eidam) Sharif for 24, 72 and 120 h.

Treatment 1 Training Set (n = 480)
NI a I. b 24 h I. 72 h I. 120 h % correct
NI 103 16 1 0 85.83
I. 24 h 12 101 6 1 84.17
I. 72 h 3 9 104 4 86.67
I. 120 h 0 1 3 116 96.67
Overall Accuracy 0.88
Kappa 0.84
Treatment Testing Set (n = 320)
NI a I. b 24 h I. 72 h I. 120 h % correct
NI 66 12 2 0 82.5
I. 24 h 8 62 10 0 77.5
I. 72 h 1 12 66 1 82.5
I. 120 h 0 0 0 80 100
Overall Accuracy 0.86
Kappa 0.81

1 In the rows are the true seed classes, and in the columns are the estimated classes. a NI: non-inoculated seeds; b I: seeds inoculated with Drechslera avenae (Eidam) Sharif.