| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| CSCs | Cancer stem cells |
| 5-FU | 5-Fluorouracil |
| MiRNA | MicroRNAs |
| CD133 | Cluster of differentiation 133 |
| CD44 | Cluster of differentiation 44 |
| CD24 | Cluster of differentiation 24 |
| CD166 | Cluster of differentiation 44 |
| ESA | Epithelial surface antigen |
| Lgr5 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5 |
| APC | Adenomatous polyposis coli |
| TCF | T-cell factor |
| YAP1 | Yes-associated protein 1 |
| EMT | Epithelial mesenchymal transition |
| RTKs | Receptor Tyrosine Kinases |
| TEAD1 | TEA domain family member 1 |
| CYR61 | Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 |
| ANKRD1 | Ankyrin Repeat Domain 1 |
| MACC1 | Metastasis-associated colon cancer 1 |
| DSBs | Double-strand breaks |
| DDR | DNA damage response |
| ERCC1 | Excision repair cross-complementing group 1 |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| CCND1 | Cyclin D1 |
| TLE4 | Transducinlike enhancer of Split |
| PDCD4 | Programmed Cell Death Protein 4 |
| MTX | Methotrexate |
| FACS | Fluorescence-activated cell sorting |
| MMP6 | Matrix metallopeptidase 16 |
| HMGA1 | high-mobility group A1 |
| SFE | Sphere-forming efficiency |
| PKM1 | Pyruvate kinase M1 |
| PKM2 | Pyruvate kinase M2 |
| SIRT1 | Sirtuin-1 |
| PGC1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α |
| RA | Retinoic acid |
| RAR | Retinoic acid receptor |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| Chk2 | Check point kinase 2 |
| FOXM1 | Forkhead box M1 |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |