Table 2.
Pain characteristics and quality of life
| Value | |
|---|---|
| Pain severity | |
| Worst pain | 8.19±1.91 |
| Least pain | 4.48±2.02 |
| Average pain | 6.24±1.70 |
| Pain now | 5.91±2.15 |
| Improvement after therapy (24 hr, %) | 31.96±21.46 |
| Pain interference (BPI) | |
| Activity | 7.69±2.26 |
| Mood | 7.65±2.57 |
| Walk | 6.99±3.23 |
| Work | 8.15±2.14 |
| Relate | 6.72±3.21 |
| Sleep | 8.18±2.85 |
| Enjoy | 8.26±2.19 |
| Overall | 7.66±2.12 |
| EQ-5D-5L index | 0.39±0.16 |
| WHODAS-K II dimensions (%) | |
| Overall | 70.49±19.22 |
| Understanding and communicating | 58.30±20.11 |
| Getting around | 70.72±22.72 |
| Self-care | 60.87±21.01 |
| Getting along with people | 62.89±26.70 |
| Life activities | 78.45±17.87 |
| Participation in society | 78.14±16.80 |
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.
BPI, Brief Pain Inventory; WHODAS-K II, Korean version of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule II; EQ-5D-5L, 5-Level EuroQol 5-Dimensional Questionnaire.