Table 6.
OSA Patients (n = 32) | 95%CI | Healthy Controls (n = 34) | 95%CI | F(1,64) | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | 95% Confidence Interval | Mean ± SD | 95% Confidence Interval | |||
(a) Vigilance test (0–30 min) | ||||||
Median RT, ms | 454.5 ± 114.8 | 411.4–497.6 | 460.1 ± 99.0 | 428.3–491.9 | 0.04 | n.s. |
SD of the RT, ms | 111.0 ± 37.33 | 97.5–124.5 | 108.0 ± 35.34 | 96.3–120.9 | 0.7 | n.s. |
Valid responses | 31.6 ± 5.30 | 29.7–33.5 | 33.8 ± 2.49 | 32.8–34.6 | 4.5 * | 0.05 |
Omissions | 3.62 ± 4.6 | 1.9–5.2 | 1.2 ± 2.2 | 0.4–2.0 | 7.3 * | 0.01 |
False reactions | 3.25 ± 4.66 | 1.5–4.9 | 2.03 ± 5.48 | 0.1–3.9 | 0.9 | n.s. |
(b) Go/No Go test | ||||||
Median RT, ms | 508.5 ± 78.5 | 479.5–537.4 | 509.7 ± 62.4 | 490.1–529.4 | 0.01 | n.s. |
SD of the RT, ms | 86.8 ± 21.3 | 79.2–94.5 | 72.9 ± 17.5 | 66.8–79.0 | 8.5 * | 0.01 |
Valid responses | 21.3 ± 0.9 | 20.4–23.6 | 23.7 ± 0.49 | 23.4–23.8 | 3.9 | 0.05 |
Omissions | 0.28 ± 0.6 | 0.1–0.4 | 0.03 ± 0.17 | 0.03–0.08 | 5.85 * | 0.05 |
False reactions | 0.94 ± 1.4 | 0.4–1.4 | 0.44 ± 0.7 | 0.2–0.7 | 3.5 | 0.06 |
(c) Divided test | ||||||
Median RT, ms | 645.9 ± 100.9 | 609.5–682.3 | 440.3 ± 70.6 | 615.6–664.9 | 0.1 | n.s. |
SD of the RT, ms | 268.3 ± 64.8 | 244.8–291.6 | 214.5 ± 44.2 | 198.8–230.2 | 15.3 * | 0.001 |
Valid responses | 28.1 ± 3.43 | 26.8–29.2 | 29.5 ± 2.79 | 28.5–30.4 | 3.5 | 0.06 |
False reactions | 3.1 ± 3.98 | 1.6–4.5 | 1.4 ± 1.35 | 0.9–1.8 | 5.6 * | 0.05 |
Omissions | 2.75 ± 2.05 | 2.0–3.4 | 1.8 ± 2.15 | 1.0–2.5 | 3.6 | 0.06 |
Delayed reactions | 0.97 ± 0.52 | 0.7–1.1 | 0.75 ± 0.56 | 0.5–0.9 | 2.7 | n.s. |
Legend: n.s. = not significant; the value after ± indicate the standard deviation. * indicates F values exceeding the critical value according to post-hoc power analysis, given the probability of a Type I error set at 0.05 and a Type II error set at 0.80.