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. 2020 Jun 18;9(6):1486. doi: 10.3390/cells9061486

Table 1.

Examples of viruses and the endocytosis pathways they use to enter cells.

Viruses References
Clathrin-Mediated
Endocytosis
influenza A virus [8,9]
hepatitis C virus [10,11]
dengue virus [12,13]
vesicular stomatitis virus
hepatitis B virus *
[14,15]
[16,17,18]
Caveolae/Lipid Raft-
Mediated Endocytosis
simian virus 40
hepatitis B virus *
[19,20]
[21]
Macropinocytosis
ebola virus [22,23]
vaccinia virus [24,25]
adenovirus 3 [26]
Other pathways
rotavirus—IL-2 pathway [27,28]
adenovirus 2—CLIC-GEEC pathway [29]
coxsackievirus A9—Arf6 pathway [30]
enterovirus 71—endophilin pathway [31]

* Contrasting results were obtained for HBV entry.