Attachment inhibitors |
Heparin |
S, M, L |
FDA-approved |
[51] |
Suramin |
S, M, L |
FDA-approved |
[103] |
Proanthocyanidin |
PreS1 |
Preclinical |
[107] |
SALP |
HSPGs |
Preclinical |
[101] |
NTCP substrate inhibitors |
Taurocholic acid, UDCA, TUDCA, GUDCA |
NTCP |
/ |
[108,109,110] |
Ezetimib |
NTCP/NPC1L1 |
FDA-approved |
[111] |
Irbesartan |
NTCP |
FDA-approved |
[112] |
NTCP inhibitors |
Myrcludex B |
NTCP/Interferes slightly with bile acid uptake |
Phase III |
[113,114] |
CsA |
NTCP/Interferes strongly with bile acid uptake |
FDA-approved |
[93] |
SCY450 |
NTCP/No interference with bile acid uptake |
Preclinical |
[115] |
SCY995 |
NTCP/No interference with bile acid uptake |
Preclinical |
[115] |
Vanitaracin A |
NTCP/Interferes strongly with bile acid uptake |
Preclinical |
[116] |
Ro41-5253 |
NTCP/Antagonist of retinoic acid receptor which regulates NTCP expression |
Preclinical |
[117] |
Evans blue |
NTCP |
FDA-approved |
[118] |