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. 2020 Jun 18;9(6):1486. doi: 10.3390/cells9061486

Table 2.

HBV entry inhibitors. Based on table from Ref. [106] and subsequently updated.

Class Substance Target Status References
Attachment inhibitors Heparin S, M, L FDA-approved [51]
Suramin S, M, L FDA-approved [103]
Proanthocyanidin PreS1 Preclinical [107]
SALP HSPGs Preclinical [101]
NTCP substrate inhibitors Taurocholic acid, UDCA, TUDCA, GUDCA NTCP / [108,109,110]
Ezetimib NTCP/NPC1L1 FDA-approved [111]
Irbesartan NTCP FDA-approved [112]
NTCP inhibitors Myrcludex B NTCP/Interferes slightly with bile acid uptake Phase III [113,114]
CsA NTCP/Interferes strongly with bile acid uptake FDA-approved [93]
SCY450 NTCP/No interference with bile acid uptake Preclinical [115]
SCY995 NTCP/No interference with bile acid uptake Preclinical [115]
Vanitaracin A NTCP/Interferes strongly with bile acid uptake Preclinical [116]
Ro41-5253 NTCP/Antagonist of retinoic acid receptor which regulates NTCP expression Preclinical [117]
Evans blue NTCP FDA-approved [118]