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. 2020 May 26;9(6):1326. doi: 10.3390/cells9061326

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Proposed mechanism for regeneration in the adult proximal tubule. Upon injury, generic differentiated epithelial cells dedifferentiate, proliferate and redifferentiate to repair the damage. During this process, differentiated cells lose markers of differentiation (e.g., the brush border, specific transporters) and upregulate markers that indicate a stem or progenitor cell state (CD24, CD133, Vimentin and probably CD44, SOX9 and PAX2 as well).