Figure 7.

Ν2A cell apoptosis of cells in the presence of Gulf War illness (GWI) plus antibodies to cholera (A), influenza A/H1N1 (B), influenza A/H3N2 (C) influenza B (D), hepatitis B (E), measles (F), S. Typhi (G), rabies (H), and mumps (I). The antibodies were added in the culture medium simultaneously with GWI serum for two days. Most nuclei appeared healthy and stained with DAPI (blue); few nuclei were stained with TUNEL in Figure 7A–G (red). In Figure 7H,I, antibodies against rabies and mumps are shown to have no effect, as most nuclei appear stained red with TUNEL.