Table 2.

Confirmatory factor analysis with descriptive statistics for the Industry 4.0 readiness model in SEM.

Construct	Measure	Mean	Std. Deviation	Standardized Direct Item Loading SEM	CR	AVE	Cronbach’s Alpha
Readiness for Industry 4.0	STRI	6.39	1.54	0.667 ***
	CM	7.74	1.17	0.819 ***
	OSO	6.99	1.52	0.821 ***
	PAS	6.28	1.44	0.730 ***	0.940	0.669	0.924
	MCTS	5.08	1.54	0.998 ***
	LEI	7.34	1.38	0.819 ***
	ITPC	5.08	1.52	0.840 ***
	BM	6.12	1.41	0.814 ***

Notes: *** p < 0.001; sample size is 323.