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. 2020 Mar 30;8(2):79. doi: 10.3390/healthcare8020079

Table 2.

Heel pain and plantar fascia thickness by treatment group over time.

Outcome Variables Baseline
(Mean ± SD)
Post-Intervention
(Mean ± SD)
p-Value * p-Value # Pre-Post by-Group Interaction
Heel pain
MPC (n = 22) 7.39 ± 1.75 3.43 ± 1.95 < 0.01 0.67 0.28
MPC+SE group (n = 22) 6.84 ± 2.14 3.55 ± 1.95
Plantar fascia thickness
MPC (n = 22) 4.61 ± 1.19 3.87 ± 1.19 < 0.01 0.23 0.49
MPC+SE group (n = 22) 4.11 ± 0.99 3.45 ± 1.06

Abbreviations: MPC, Monophasic pulsed current; SE, Stretching exercise; * Significant differences between baseline and post-intervention between two groups; # Significant differences between two groups at post-intervention.