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Comparison between the studied groups according to genotype distribution.
| Control group (n = 20) | T2DM group (n = 38) | DN group (n = 40) | χ 2 | p | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |||
| Genotype | ||||||||
| TT | 16 | 80.0 | 24 | 63.2 | 17 | 42.5 | 9.624∗ | MCp = 0.037∗ |
| TC | 4 | 20.0 | 12 | 31.6 | 16 | 40.0 | ||
| CC | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 5.3 | 7 | 17.5 | ||
| Allele | ||||||||
| T | 36 | 90.0 | 60 | 78.9 | 50 | 62.5 | 11.911∗ | 0.003∗ |
| C | 4 | 10.0 | 16 | 21.1 | 30 | 37.5 | ||
χ 2: chi-squared test; MC: Monte Carlo; p: p value for comparing between the three groups. ∗Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05.
