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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Rheumatol. 2016 Jun 1;43(8):1559–1565. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151033

Table 5.

Rate and rate ratios of ophthalmological complications in GCA compared with reference background population.

Participants n Cases Person-yrs Rate n References Person-yrs Rate Rate Ratio 95% CI P
All 100 4772 20.9 146 20,931 6.9 3.0 2.3–3.8 < 0.001
Men 30 1137 26.3 36 4987 7.2 3.6 2.1–6.0 < 0.001
Women 70 3635 19.2 110 15,944 6.9 2.8 2.0–3.7 < 0.001

GCA: giant cell arteritis.