Table 1.
Repair enzyme | DNA substrates for enzyme action | Termini of the strand breaks induced by the enzyme action |
---|---|---|
FpG | 8-oxo-7,8- dihydroguanine 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine |
5′-phosphate 3′-phosphate |
Endo III | 5-hydroxy-5-methylhydantoin thymine glycol 5-hydroxy-6-hydrothymine uracil glycol 5-hydroxy-6-hydrouracil |
3′-α, β-unsaturated aldehyde 5′-phosphate |
Endo IV | AP site 3′-phosphate 3′-phosphoglycolate |
dR5P OH |
Endo VIII | urea thymine glycol 5-hydroxy-5-methylhydantoin uracil glycol 6-hydroxy-5, 6-dihydrothymine |
5′-phosphate 3′-phosphate |
APE1 | AP site 3′-phosphate 3′-phosphoglycolate |
dR5P OH |