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. 2020 Jun 25;21(12):4520. doi: 10.3390/ijms21124520

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics (mean ± SEM for seven experiments) of the three motile sperm subpopulations identified in this study.

SP1 SP2 SP3
N 10,254 7458 3078
VCL (µm/s) 63.27 ± 0.27 92.87 ± 0.41 4.52 ± 0.19
VSL (µm/s) 49.91 ± 0.25 42.84 ± 0.44 2.86 ± 0.05
VAP (µm/s) 56.27 ± 0.27 61.39 ± 0.43 2.33 ± 0.10
LIN (%) 75.60 ± 0.15 41.49 ± 0.31 3.54 ± 0.16
STR (%) 86.47 ± 0.12 60.92 ± 0.33 6.91 ± 0.32
WOB (%) 86.94 ± 0.10 62.78 ± 0.25 8.76 ± 0.37
ALH (µm) 1.90 ± 0.01 3.57 ± 0.01 0.26 ± 0.01
BCF (Hz) 8.08 ± 0.03 7.79 ± 0.04 0.56 ± 0.03
DANCE (µm2/s) 129.28 ± 0.79 357.99 ± 2.72 7.60 ± 0.35
MAD (°) 64.78 ± 0.39 107.85 ± 0.50 90.35 ± 0.73

VCL, curvilinear velocity; VSL, straight-line velocity; VAP, average path velocity; (VAP/VCL); LIN, linearity; STR, straightness; WOB, wobble; ALH, amplitude of lateral head displacement; BCF, beat-cross frequency; DANCE (VCL × ALH); MAD, mean angular displacement.