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. 2020 Jun 25;9(6):512. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060512

Table 3.

Measurements, stages, and molecular identification of filarial and non-filarial larvae recovered from adult female black flies collected from Ban Lek and Ban Pang Dang, Chiang Mai province, northern Thailand.

Black Fly Species (No.). Larval Stage (No.) Body Length × Body Width (μm) Molecular Identification
Filarial nematodes
S. nigrogilvum (4)
S. asakoae species-group (3)
Simulium sp. (1)
L3 (6)
L3 (4)
L1 (1)
(1027.1–1339.5) × (25.6–29.6)
(576.1–688.8) × (26.9–28.6)
270.3 × 18.6
1Onchocerca sp. type I
1 Filarioid nematode
1 Filarioid nematode
Non-filarial nematodes
S. asakoae species-group (3)
L3 (1)
L3 (1)
L3 (1)
2864.1 × 102.7
446.4 × 20.3
606.2 × 26.9
3 Mermithid nematode
2 Rhabditida nematode
3 Ascaridoid nematode
Unidentified nematodes
S. asakoae species-group (2)
Mf (1)
L1 (1)
336.6 × 9.6
468.9 × 16.2
N/A

1 Based on cox1 and 12S genes; 2 based on the 12S rRNA gene; 3 based on the 18S rRNA gene. Abbreviations: Mf = microfilaria; L1 = first-stage larva; L3 = third-stage larva (infective larva); N/A = not available.