Table 6.
Current series | Muda R et al. (Malaysia/South-east Asia) | P and 95% C.I. | Ratra et al. (India/Asia) | P and 95% C.I. | Binder et al. (USA/North America) | P and 95% C.I. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 173 | 143 | 61 | 34 | |||
Males (%) | 96 (55.5) | 59 (49.2) | 0.26 | 36 (62.1) | 0.37 | 19 (55.5) | 0.98 |
Mean age (years) | 25.41±20.46 | 52.6±15.1 | <0.0001, −31.24-−23.14 | 34.6±14.9 | 0.002, −14.81-−3.56 | 63.3 | - |
Identification of primary source of infection (%) | 56 (32.37) | 90 (75) | <0.0001, 32.04%- 51.75% | 31 (53.4) | 0.003, 6.69%- 34.64% | 33 (97) | <0.0001. 50.66%- 71.67% |
Systemic symptoms identified (%) | 41 (23.7) | 84 (70) | <0.0001 35.79%- 55.27% | 22 (37.9) | 0.03, 1.14%- 27.99% | 23 (67.64) | <0.0001, 25.78%- 58.34% |
Complaints of blurry vision (%) | 161 (93) | 106 (74) | <0.0001, 10.89%- 27.23% | 60 (98.4) | 0.11 | 31 (92.6) | 0.93 |
Blood culture positivity (%) | 1 (0.57) | 50 (42) | <0.0001, 33.22%- 49.63% | 2 (5.88) | 0.02, 0.3%- 18.52% | 9 (33.33) | <0.0001, 19.08%- 49.57% |
Urine culture positivity (%) | 11 (6.35) | 19 (41.3) | <0.0001, 25.91%- 43.6% | 4 (11.6) | 0.88 | 7 (25.9) | 0.001, 5.97%- 38.5% |
Vitreous culture positivity (%) | 161 (93.06) | 27 (22.3) | <0.0001, 61.79%- 77.42% | 16 (47.05) | <0.0001, 29.11%- 69.88% | 24 (70.58) | 0.0001, 9.01%- 39.49% |
Gram-negative etiology (%) | 64 (37) | 66 (80.8) | <0.0001, 33.11%- 52.36% | 20 (58.82) | 0.01, 3.64%- 38.13% | 4 (11.76) | 0.004, 8.88%- 35.49% |
Fungal etiology (%) | 24 (15) | 16 (19.5) | 0.3 | 5 (14.7) | 0.96 | 14 (41.17) | 0.0004, 10.16%- 43.38% |
Vitrectomy done (%) | 154 (89) | 73 (51.4) | <0.0001, 27.83%- 46.58% | 38 (62.3) | <0.0001, 14.31%- 39.82% | 21 (61.7) | 0.0001, 14.31%- 39.82% |
Favorable functional outcome (%) | 45 (26.01) | 100 (73) | <0.0001, 28.71%- 48.76% | 18 (29.5) | 0.59 | 12 (35.29) | 0.26 |
Favorable anatomic outcome (%) | 76 (43.93) | No information | - | 33 (54.09) | 0.17 | ||
Rate of evisceration or enucleation (%) | 9 (5.2) | 6 (4.19) | 0.67 | 12 (19.7) | 0.0007, 5.33%- 26.39% | 4 (11.76) | 0.15 |