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. 2020 Apr 20;68(5):834–839. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1091_19

Table 6.

Comparison of features of EE in the current series with previous large literature around the world

Current series Muda R et al. (Malaysia/South-east Asia) P and 95% C.I. Ratra et al. (India/Asia) P and 95% C.I. Binder et al. (USA/North America) P and 95% C.I.
n 173 143 61 34
Males (%) 96 (55.5) 59 (49.2) 0.26 36 (62.1) 0.37 19 (55.5) 0.98
Mean age (years) 25.41±20.46 52.6±15.1 <0.0001, −31.24-−23.14 34.6±14.9 0.002, −14.81-−3.56 63.3 -
Identification of primary source of infection (%) 56 (32.37) 90 (75) <0.0001, 32.04%- 51.75% 31 (53.4) 0.003, 6.69%- 34.64% 33 (97) <0.0001. 50.66%- 71.67%
Systemic symptoms identified (%) 41 (23.7) 84 (70) <0.0001 35.79%- 55.27% 22 (37.9) 0.03, 1.14%- 27.99% 23 (67.64) <0.0001, 25.78%- 58.34%
Complaints of blurry vision (%) 161 (93) 106 (74) <0.0001, 10.89%- 27.23% 60 (98.4) 0.11 31 (92.6) 0.93
Blood culture positivity (%) 1 (0.57) 50 (42) <0.0001, 33.22%- 49.63% 2 (5.88) 0.02, 0.3%- 18.52% 9 (33.33) <0.0001, 19.08%- 49.57%
Urine culture positivity (%) 11 (6.35) 19 (41.3) <0.0001, 25.91%- 43.6% 4 (11.6) 0.88 7 (25.9) 0.001, 5.97%- 38.5%
Vitreous culture positivity (%) 161 (93.06) 27 (22.3) <0.0001, 61.79%- 77.42% 16 (47.05) <0.0001, 29.11%- 69.88% 24 (70.58) 0.0001, 9.01%- 39.49%
Gram-negative etiology (%) 64 (37) 66 (80.8) <0.0001, 33.11%- 52.36% 20 (58.82) 0.01, 3.64%- 38.13% 4 (11.76) 0.004, 8.88%- 35.49%
Fungal etiology (%) 24 (15) 16 (19.5) 0.3 5 (14.7) 0.96 14 (41.17) 0.0004, 10.16%- 43.38%
Vitrectomy done (%) 154 (89) 73 (51.4) <0.0001, 27.83%- 46.58% 38 (62.3) <0.0001, 14.31%- 39.82% 21 (61.7) 0.0001, 14.31%- 39.82%
Favorable functional outcome (%) 45 (26.01) 100 (73) <0.0001, 28.71%- 48.76% 18 (29.5) 0.59 12 (35.29) 0.26
Favorable anatomic outcome (%) 76 (43.93) No information - 33 (54.09) 0.17
Rate of evisceration or enucleation (%) 9 (5.2) 6 (4.19) 0.67 12 (19.7) 0.0007, 5.33%- 26.39% 4 (11.76) 0.15