Table 6.
Univariable | Non-spatial multivariable a | Spatial multivariable b | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Covariate | B | CI | B | CI | B | CI |
Constant | – | – | ||||
Facility density | − 0.29*** | − 0.42 – − 0.16 | − 0.19 | − 0.39 - 0 | − 0.19* | − 0.37 - -0.01 |
Sex ratio | 0.99 | −0.18 – 2.18 | 1.56* | 0.31–2.83 | 1.54** | 0.40–2.69 |
Treatment success rate | −5.19*** | −6.95 – −3.40 | − 3.66*** | −5.38 - -1.91 | −3.68*** | −5.27 - -2.08 |
Stunting | −1.83*** | −2.83 – − 0.83 | − 1.89* | − 3.27 - -0.48 | − 1.88** | −3.15 - -0.60 |
Bacteriologically diagnosed | − 0.63 | −1.45 – 0.18 | − 0.32 | − 1.06 - 0.43 | −0.31 | − 0.99 - 0.37 |
Population density | 0.03*** | 0.01–0.05 | 0 | −0.02 - 0.01 | 0 | −0.02 - 0.01 |
Migrant distribution | −0.43 | − 2.52 – 1.71 | −1.31 | −3.59 - 1.02 | − 1.36 | − 3.47 - 0.8 |
Literacy rate | 0.04 | −0.97 – 1.05 | 1.21 | −0.16 - 2.6 | 1.16 | −0.11 - 2.44 |
Under-five mortality rate | 0.45 | −0.68 – 1.60 | ||||
Poverty headcount ratio | −0.89* | −1.57 – − 0.04 | 57.39 | −41.65 - 324.53 | 50.99 | −39.55 - 277.15 |
Ageing index | −1.07 | −2.79 – 0.67 | −0.58 | −3.28 - 2.19 | −0.56 | −3.06 - 2.01 |
Miners | −20.88* | −35.76 – − 2.54 | ||||
Vaccination coverage | −1.29 | −3.48 – 0.95 | − 1.2 | − 3.45 - 1.1 | −1.23 | −3.29 - 0.88 |
Global Moran’s I of the residuals | 0.17 | −0.02 | ||||
P-value of global Moran’s I | 0.01 | 0.44 |
aGeneralized linear multivariable model for the natural logarithm of the TB case notification rate; not adjusted for spatial autocorrelation
bSimultaneous autoregressive multivariable model for the natural logarithm of the TB case notification rate; adjusted for spatial autocorrelation
All coefficients (B) are exponentiated and reflect percentage change in TB case notification rate
* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001