Table 2.
Studies categorised by target, action, context, timeframe and actor
| Study | Target (whom) | Action (behaviour) | Context | Timeframe | Actor (whose behaviour) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians | Nurses | Physician Assistants | Nurses Assistants | Pharmacists | Medical Directors | Patients | Family Members | Infection Control Practitioners | Other Unspecified | |||||
| Monette 2007 [55] |
UTI LRTI SSTI |
Antibiotic prescribing | LTCF | Unspecified | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Petterson 2011 [60] | UTI | Antibiotic prescribing | Nursing home | Unspecified | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Loeb 2005 [23] | UTI | Antibiotic prescribing | Nursing home | Unspecified | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Naughton 2001 [56] | NHAP | Antibiotic prescribing | Skilled nursing facility | Unspecified | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| McMaughan 2016 [58] | UTI | Antibiotic prescribing | Nursing homes | Unspecified | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ |
| Schwartz 2007 [61] | UTI | Antibiotic prescribing | LTCF | Unspecified | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ |
| Kassett 2016 [62] | UTI | Antibiotic prescribing | LTCF | Unspecified | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ | ✓ | – | – |
| Doernberg 2015 [63] | UTI | Antibiotic prescribing | LTCF | Unspecified | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – |
| Fleet 2014 [65] |
LRTI SSTI UTI |
Antibiotic prescribing | Nursing home | Unspecified | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Furuno 2014 [66] | Unspecified | Antibiotic prescribing | Skilled nursing facility | Unspecified | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ |
| Gugkaeva 2012 [67] | Unspecified | Antibiotic prescribing | Nursing home | Unspecified | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ |
| Hutt 2006 [68] | NHAP | Antibiotic prescribing | Veterans nursing home | Unspecified | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Linneburr 2011 [54] | LRTI | Adherence to guidelines | Nursing homes | Unspecified | ✓ | – | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – |
| Rahme 2016 [69] |
UTI SSRI RTI |
Antibiotic prescribing | LTCF | Unspecified | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | ✓ |
| Hutt 2011 [53] | LRTI | Adherence to guidelines | Nursing home | Unspecified | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – |
| Jump 2013 [57] | Unspecified | Enacting stewardship role | Veteran Affairs community living centre | Unspecified | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ |
| Van Buul 2015 [59] |
UTI RTI |
Antibiotic prescribing | Nursing home | Unspecified | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Zimmerman 2014 [64] |
UTI SSTI RTI |
Antibiotic prescribing | Nursing home | Unspecified | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ | ✓ | – | ✓ |
| Smith 2016 [70] | Unspecified | Monitoring of AKI and vancomycin trough levels | Nursing home | When indicated | – | – | – | – | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – |
| Zabarsky 2008 [71] | UTI | Antibiotic prescribing | Nursing home | Unspecified | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – | – | – | – | ✓ |
TACTA Target, Action, Context, Timeframe, Actor UTI-Urinary Tract Infection, LRTI Lower Respiratory Tract Infection; RTI-Respiratory Tract Infection; SSTI- Skin and Soft Tissue Infection; NHAP-Nursing Home Acquired Pneumonia