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. 2020 Jul 3;11:708. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2020.00708

TABLE 6.

Summary of mismatch distribution analysis (parameters of demographic and spatial expansion) of chloroplast DNA sequence data based on all populations of C. chinensis var. brevisepala, C. chinensis var. chinensis, C. deltoidea, C. omeiensis and C. teeta, respectively.

Species Population Demographic expansion
Spatial expansion
SSD HRag SSD HRag
C. chinensis var. brevisepala
Ccb(HJ)W 0.09* 0.69* 0.05* 0.69*
Ccb(SX)W
Ccb(JGS)W 0.10* 0.23* 0.02* 0.23*
Ccb(TG)W
C. chinensis var. chinensis
Ccc(EMS1)C 0.11* 0.53* 0.11* 0.53*
Ccc(EMS2)C
Ccc(XE)C 0.01* 0.14* 0.01* 0.14*
Ccc(JFS)C 0.04* 0.35* 0.04* 0.35*
Ccc(DZ)C 0.05* 0.40* 0.05* 0.40*
C. deltoidea
Cd(EMS1)C 0.07* 0.36* 0.07* 0.36*
Cd(EMS2)C
Cd(HY)C 0.01* 0.20* 0.01* 0.20*
Cd(EMS3)C
Cd(EMS4)C 0.28* 0.31* 0.00* 0.31*
C. omeiensis
Co(EMS1)W
Co(EMS2)W
Co(EMS3)W
Co(EMS4)W
Co(EMS5)W
Co(EMS6)W
Co(EMS7)W 0.36* 0.84* 0.23* 0.84*
C. teeta
Ct(FG3)C
Ct(GLGS1)C
Ct(GLGS2)W 0.05 0.40 0.05 0.40
Ct(FG1)W
Ct(FG2)C 0.20 0.68 0.10 0.68
C. quinquefolia
Cq(YL)W

SSD: sum of squared deviations; HRag: the Harpending’s Raggedness index. Asterisks indicate values with associated P-values < 0.05; -: The variance of the mismatch distribution analysis is too small; no demographic parameters can be estimated. The bold and red letter indicates that the sample is from cultivated.