Table 1 -.
Summary of Possible Racial Signals by Indigenous Group
| Indigenous Group | Possible Signals of Indigenous Status | Indian Reservation Possible | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volunteer Experience | Language | First Name | Last Name | ||
| Navajo | X | X (Navajo) | X | X (Navajo Nation) | |
| Apache | X | X (Apache) | X (Fort Apache or San Carlos) | ||
| Blackfeet | X | X (Blackfeet) | |||
| Tohono O’odham | X | X (Pima) | X (Tohono O’odham) | ||
| Oglala Lakota | X | X (Lakota) | X (Pine Ridge) | ||
| Osage | X | X (Osage) | |||
| Alaska Native | X | X (Yup’ik) | |||
| Native Hawaiian | X | X (Hawaiian) | X | ||
Notes: The language signal is not possible for Blackfeet or Osage because Indigenous language use for those tribes is not sufficiently common (see Online Appendix Table A1).