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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Sep;47(9):2690–2702. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3192-3

Table 2.

Means and standard deviations: Crying Baby Probe

ASD 22m (n=17) 28m (n=18) HR-noASD 22m (n=44) 28m (n=43) LR 22m (n=77) 28m (n=80)
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)
Empathic Concern1
 22 months 1.24 (1.09) 1.66 (0.94) 1.97 (0.78)
 28 months 1.61 (0.98) 1.84 (0.92) 2.06 (0.77)
Self-Distress1
 22 months 1.00 (1.12) 1.59 (0.84) 1.79 (0.77)
 28 months 1.50 (0.86) 1.53 (0.83) 1.79 (0.76)
Engage parent2
 22 months 1.65 (2.64) 3.13 (2.24) 3.73 (2.49)
 28 months 2.11 (2.37) 3.67 (2.43) 4.24 (2.22)
Interest3
 22 months 3.18 (1.78) 3.14 (1.44) 3.21 (1.06)
 28 months 3.22 (1.40) 3.16 (1.23) 3.11 (1.09)
1

0–3 Ratings: 0 = no concern or distress; 1 = slight concern or distress; 2 = moderate concern or distress; 3 = substantial concern or distress

2

Engage represents the sum of pointing, referencing, or talking about the crying baby (possible range 0–9)

3

Interest represents the sum of approaching or looking at the crying baby (possible range 0–6)